Everything about The Dead Parrot totally explained
The
Dead Parrot sketch, alternatively and originally known as
Pet Shop sketch or
Parrot Sketch, is a popular sketch from
Monty Python's Flying Circus, one of the most famous in the history of British television comedy.
It portrays a conflict between disgruntled customer
Mr. Eric Praline (played by
John Cleese), and a shopkeeper (
Michael Palin), who hold contradictory positions on the vital state of a "
Norwegian Blue"
parrot (an apparent absurdity in itself since parrots are popularly presumed to be tropical and not
indigenous to
Scandinavia, or perhaps a riff on the African Grey parrot).
The
sketch pokes fun at the many
euphemisms for death used in
English culture.
In this it bears some resemblance to
Mark Twain's earlier
short story Nevada Funeral.
The sketch aired in the eighth episode of the television series.
The sketch was based on an acting exercise where, if one of the actors repeat a line, they automatically lose.
The "Dead Parrot" sketch was inspired by a "Car Salesman" sketch that Palin and
Graham Chapman had done in
How to Irritate People. In it, Palin played a
car salesman who refused to admit that there was anything wrong with his customer's (Chapman) car, even as it fell apart in front of him. That sketch was based on an actual incident between Palin and a car salesman.
Over the years, Cleese and Palin have done many versions of the "Dead Parrot" sketch for various television shows, record albums, and live performances.
It has been seen as a classic example of
conflict between verificationism and semantic holism, by means of parrot . And the actual process of the sketch has become a way of illustrating denial in European politics
Variations
In the original incarnation, just as the dialogue is getting "too silly," Graham Chapman's no-nonsense Colonel bursts in and stops the sketch.
In
And Now For Something Completely Different, the sketch ended by going into
The Lumberjack Song. (As the shopkeeper is explaining that he always wanted to be a lumberjack, Mr. Praline gets confused and says to him, "I'm sorry, this is irrelevant, isn't it?")
The double album
Monty Python's The Final Rip Off features a live version of the sketch, which is slightly different from the TV version. Praline's rant about the deceased parrot includes "He
--- snuffed it!" Also, the sketch ends with the shopkeeper saying that the slug does talk. Praline, after a brief pause, says, "Right, I'll have that one then!"
On the
Rhino Records' compilation
Dead Parrot Society, a live performance has Cleese cracking up while declaring "Pining for the fjords? What kind of talk is that?" The audience cheers this bit of
breaking character, but Cleese quickly composes himself and declares "Now, look! This is nothing to laugh at!" before proceeding with the sketch.
In
The Secret Policeman's Biggest Ball, a benefit for
Amnesty International, the sketch opens similarly, but ends very differently:
» Mr Praline: It's dead, that's what's wrong with it.
Shopkeeper: So it is. 'Ere's your money back and a couple of holiday vouchers.
» (audience goes wild)
Mr Praline:
(looks completely flabbergasted) Well, you can't say
Thatcher hasn't changed some things.
At least one live version, released on CD, ended with the slug lines, followed by:
» Shopkeeper: (long, long pause) ... Do you want to come back to my place?
Mr Praline: I thought you'd never ask.
In a 1997
Saturday Night Live performance of the sketch, Cleese added a line to the rant: "Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians!"
In his published
Diary,
Michael Palin recalls that during the filming of Monty Python's The
Life of Brian,
Spike Milligan (who happened to be in
Tunisia on holiday by coincidence) regaled the Pythons with his own version of the Dead Parrot sketch, but changed "Norwegian Blue" to "Arctic Grey"
Further uses
It was at
Graham Chapman's memorial service, that John Cleese began his
eulogy by stating that Graham Chapman was
no more, that he'd
ceased to be, that he'd
expired and
gone on to meet his maker, and so on. Cleese went on to justify his eulogy by claiming that Chapman would never have forgiven him if he hadn't delivered it exactly as he did. Near the end he also called him an "ex-Chapman".
It has been observed that the same lines from the sketch are frequently used to describe anything which the speaker wishes to describe as defunct or no longer viable. The term "Dead Parrot" is sometimes used in this context too, and also specifically applies to a controversial joint policy document which the
Liberal Party and
Social Democrats issued in 1988 in the process of their merger into the
Social and Liberal Democratic Party. Shortly before her downfall as Prime Minister,
Margaret Thatcher described this party in her deadpan 'comedy' voice, saying "this is a dead parrot, it has ceased to be." The loss of the Eastbourne parliamentary seat at a by-election to the Liberal Democrats shortly afterward was cause for
David Steel, its leader at the time to say "it looks like this dead parrot gave her a good pecking!". The emblem of the Liberal Democrats is a .
However, Thatcher's comment wasn't wholly original, as three years previously
Spitting Image had run a take-off of the Dead Parrot Sketch with
David Owen, then leader of the SDP, in the role of Mr. Praline, Owen's predecessor
Roy Jenkins as the shopkeeper, and the SDP ("lovely policies") standing in for the parrot itself.
Following the death of
Alex, a well-known
African Grey Parrot, The Economist ran an obituary on Sept. 20, 2007 that concluded by regretting that Alex had become an "ex-parrot."
There was homage paid to this sketch by
Not the Nine O'Clock News, which had a sketch called
Not the Parrot Sketch, which contained mention of a parrot but was otherwise not particularly similar. Another homage was paid by the makers of
South Park, called the "Dead Friend Sketch".
John Cleese guest starred in an episode of
the Muppet Show. In one of the skits of the show, he played as a pirate attacking a spaceship. Here he was accompanied by a nagging parrot who annoyed him to the point where he threatened it with a sword and said " Do you want to be an ex-parrot?"
Journalist
Charlie Brooker wrote about what he claimed to be the "Dead Parrot defence", where someone tries to claim defence by continuously lying, making the lies bigger as the defence goes along. Brooker wrote, "The Dead Parrot Defender is hoping that if they lie long and hard enough, reality itself will bend to accommodate them." Brooker claimed that Dead Parrot defences were being used in court for serious offenses, giving
Mark Dixie, the man who murdered
Sally Anne Bowman as an example.
On May 14, 2008, the
Washington Post interspersed quotes from the sketch in a discussion of the status of
Hillary Clinton's campaign for president.
Norwegian Blue
The fossilised remains of a parrot were found in Denmark by Dr David Waterhouse. It is from the Lower Eocene, 55 million years ago, when the region was tropical. The parrot has been named the 'Danish Blue', in reference to this sketch, although its official name is
Mopsitta tanta.
[
]Footnotes
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dead Parrot'.
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